The Romani people are divided into a number of distinct populations, the largest being the Roma, located originally, and currently still mostly, in Central and Eastern Europe.

Distribution of the Romani people in Europe (2007 Council of Europe "average estimates", totalling 9.8 million) * The size of the wheel symbols reflects absolute population size * The gradient reflects the percent in the country's population: 0% 10%. Distribution of the Romanies in Europe based on self-designation.

There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide. Many Romanies refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination

There are an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people in Europe and Asia Minor (as of 2000s). although some high estimates by Romani organizations give numbers as high as 14 million. Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula, in some Central European states, in Spain, France, Russia, and Ukraine. Several more million Romanies may live out of Europe, in particularly in the Middle East and in the Americas.

The Romani people recognize divisions among themselves based in part on territorial, cultural and dialectal differences and self-designation. The main branches are:

  1. Roma, crystallized in Eastern Europe and Central Italy, emigrated also (mostly from the 19th century onwards), in the rest of Europe, but also on the other continents;
  2. Iberian Kale, mostly in Spain (see Romani people in Spain), but also in Portugal, Southern France and Latin America;
  3. Finnish Kale, in Finland, emigrated also in Sweden;
  4. Welsh Kale, in Wales;
  5. Romanichal, in the United Kingdom, emigrated also to the United States and Australia;
  6. Sinti, in German-speaking areas of Central Europe and some neighboring countries;
  7. Manush, in French-speaking areas of Central Europe;
  8. Romanisæl, in Sweden and Norway.

Among Romanies there are further internal differentiations, like Bashaldé; Churari; Luri; Ungaritza; Lovari (Lovara) from Hungary; Machvaya (Machavaya, Machwaya, or Macwaia) from Serbia; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring carpathian countries; Erlides (also Yerlii or Arli); Xoraxai (Horahane) from Greece/Turkey; Boyash (Lingurari, Ludar, Ludari, Rudari, or Zlătari) from Romanian/Moldovan miners; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers; Argintari from silversmiths; Aurari from goldsmiths; Florari from florists; and Lăutari from singers.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Jun 23 06:23:09 2009

See also:

  • <b>Patrin Web Journal</b>Patrin Web Journal
    geocities.com
    Articles on the culture and history of the Romani, including scholarly papers by Ian Hancock, a bibliography and glossary.

  • Temps GitansTemps Gitans
    nationalgeographic.com
    From National Geographic, Nigel Dickinson visits Gitans in France.
  • Gypsy Rendez-vousGypsy Rendez-vous
    paris.org
    Françoise Giovannangeli befriends a Roma family outside Paris.
Custom search only Romani people by country sites:

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Tue Jul 7 11:30:34 2009
Protracted Displacement in Europe - Brookings Institution
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Protracted Displacement in Europe

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Police target begging gang masterminds - Swissinfo
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Makati Local Blog Archive Lost innocence
makatilocal.com
Makati Local Blog Archive Lost innocence

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Mr Malenkin says that about seven years ago . Roma people. living in the house were openly selling heroin. Right here on the crossroads crowds gathered, waiting for drugs to arrive. Those who had received their dose were lying in the bushes ... A recent poll by the independent Levada Centre found that 52% of Russians think negatively of . Roma. . According to Russia's 2002 census, there are 183000 . Roma. in the . country. . But Mr Bessonov estimates the number to be nearer 25000. ...

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centerfieldmaz.com
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contact @

Sun, 12 Jul 2009 03:56:00 GM

Memorial Monument at site of woodstock 1969. Memorial Monument at site of woodstock 1969. ITALY 2008. The best vacation I ever took. A beautiful . country. with great history, beautiful . people. and the best food. viva italia!!! . Roma. - Il Colosseo. . Roma. - Il Colosseo. . Roma. - the Monkey at The Coliseum. . Roma. - the Monkey at The Coliseum. . Roma. - The Vatican from the Tiber River. . Roma. - The Vatican from the Tiber River ...

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easterneuropeanness.blog.hu
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Stoking tensions even further, the police chief in the town of Miskolc said earlier this month that all of the muggings in a council estate in the city had been perpetrated by . Roma people. . Although he was initially suspended, ...

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