The Romani people are divided into a number of distinct populations, the largest being the Roma, located originally, and currently still mostly, in Central and Eastern Europe.

Distribution of the Romani people in Europe (2007 Council of Europe "average estimates", totalling 9.8 million) * The size of the wheel symbols reflects absolute population size * The gradient reflects the percent in the country's population: 0% 10%. Distribution of the Romanies in Europe based on self-designation.

There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide. Many Romanies refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination

There are an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people in Europe and Asia Minor (as of 2000s). although some high estimates by Romani organizations give numbers as high as 14 million. Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula, in some Central European states, in Spain, France, Russia, and Ukraine. Several more million Romanies may live out of Europe, in particularly in the Middle East and in the Americas.

The Romani people recognize divisions among themselves based in part on territorial, cultural and dialectal differences and self-designation. The main branches are:

  1. Roma, crystallized in Eastern Europe and Central Italy, emigrated also (mostly from the 19th century onwards), in the rest of Europe, but also on the other continents;
  2. Iberian Kale, mostly in Spain (see Romani people in Spain), but also in Portugal, Southern France and Latin America;
  3. Finnish Kale, in Finland, emigrated also in Sweden;
  4. Welsh Kale, in Wales;
  5. Romanichal, in the United Kingdom, emigrated also to the United States and Australia;
  6. Sinti, in German-speaking areas of Central Europe and some neighboring countries;
  7. Manush, in French-speaking areas of Central Europe;
  8. Romanisæl, in Sweden and Norway.

Among Romanies there are further internal differentiations, like Bashaldé; Churari; Luri; Ungaritza; Lovari (Lovara) from Hungary; Machvaya (Machavaya, Machwaya, or Macwaia) from Serbia; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring carpathian countries; Erlides (also Yerlii or Arli); Xoraxai (Horahane) from Greece/Turkey; Boyash (Lingurari, Ludar, Ludari, Rudari, or Zlătari) from Romanian/Moldovan miners; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers; Argintari from silversmiths; Aurari from goldsmiths; Florari from florists; and Lăutari from singers.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Mon Aug 23 12:08:57 2010

Scores expelled in French crackdown on Roma | www.bullfax.com
bullfax.com
Scores expelled in French crackdown on Roma | www.bullfax.com

marketmaker

hu, 19 Aug 2010 15:26:14 GM

Today 86 . people. left France," Besson said Thursday, adding that "nearly 850 . people. " will be sent back "to their . country. of origin" by the end of this month. Poverty forces . Roma. to leave Bulgaria and Romania. Europe's . Roma. communities ...

From Google Blog Search: "Romani people by country"
Tue Sep 7 08:01:14 2010

See also:

  • The DreamThe Dream
    sightphoto.com
    Photographs of the Chergari Gypsies in Bulgaria by Stacia Spragg.
  • The Roma of Central and Eastern EuropeThe Roma of Central and Eastern Europe
    osi.hu
    Photographic exhibition by Rolf Bauerdick.
  • Romani.orgRomani.org
    romani.org
    Nadia and Peter describe the history and persecution of the Roma, their struggle for freedom and against oppression worldwide, their music and dance. Includes bibliography.
Custom search only Romani people by country sites:

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Tue Sep 7 05:04:51 2010
Russian rappers groove with Putin - The Associated Press
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Russian rappers groove with Putin

The Associated Press

"I have to say that young people involved in these arts in our country give them their own Russian charm," Putin said in televised remarks Friday night. ...

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He and his wife clearly love living in the Texas Hill Country . They first visited Bandera in 2001. I wanted to move here right then, Paula Fowler said. ...
Socialist leader: New member states still adjusting to EU - EurActiv
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Socialist leader: New member states still adjusting to EU

EurActiv

Roma have lived here for ages peacefully, even though in poverty, and were driving around this country . They have always lived in villages and it has never ...



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From Google News Search: "Romani people by country"
Wed Sep 8 21:27:16 2010

How do I deal with a friend who has racist views?
Q. I am quarter Albanian and quarter Irish and the rest English and my friend is English. I am very sensitive to racism as for 4 years as a child I lived next door to a mixed race family who were constantly accusing my family of being racist (out of spite, we NEVER were) and when they met my grandad they started calling us racist terms related to South-Asian people (as they mistook my grandad for South-Asian), I also work with refugees so I see a lot of the racism that they suffer. My friend on the other hand was brought up in a predominantly white area and went to university in a totally white city, she says when she moved back to our city it was a shock and she was made to feel like the minority in her "own country". I challenged her… [cont.]
Asked by Canchito - Fri Feb 20 05:23:00 2009 - - 13 Answers - 0 Comments

A. It is quite honorable of you to try and educate your friend, however, racist people are always in denial. And are usually uneducated in racial issues, by choice. A lot of racist people are followers and not leaders and lack knowledge. So no matter how much you try to educate them, unless something drastic occurs to them or a loved one, that's just the way they will be. Just like there will always be poor people in the world, racism will forever exist, no matter how much education a black man has, history has always used race as an excuse to cause division. The best thing you can do, in reference to your friend, is let her know that her remarks are unacceptable to you and if she is to remain your friend she needs to keep her uneducated… [cont.]
Answered by Marilyn F - Fri Feb 20 06:25:32 2009

On the edge of Europe: the Gypsies in Finland?
Q. On the edge of Europe: the Gypsies in Finland Romani is what the Gypsies call themselves in every country in which they are found, but Gypsies is an English word derived from the slurred Egyptian, referring to where the English thought the Romani must have originated. And as might be guessed from their inaccurate English name, the Romani are seldom well understood or liked by their neighbours. The Romani have lived in Finland since the sixteenth century, some 400 years, but they are still treated as outsiders by the white Finnish majority. The Romani originated as a distinct group in what is now northern India. They have spent centuries wandering, and can be found in many parts of Asia and Europe, particularly south-eastern Europe.… [cont.]
Asked by eldisher07 - Tue Jun 10 15:53:51 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. 1) It's race, culture and social. As the text says "The Finnish lifestyle and the Gypsy lifestyle are like day and night." Two lifestyles that are like "day and nigh" will have great problems interacting without friction. I'd also like to add that I've worked in the restaurant business in northern Europe and the Finnish Romani have the worst reputation for some reason. Most restaurant owners kept an eye on any Romani that came into the restaurant, but they most often kicked the Finnish Romani out and then called other restaurants and shops in the area to warn them that there were Finnish Romani in the area. I don't know why there was a difference. This was in the 70's and 80's but I doubt things have changed that much over the decades. … [cont.]
Answered by Taz - Wed Jun 11 02:31:19 2008

Are Gypsies still among the most hated ethnic groups?
Q. "But the dark-skinned Gypsies show that even Europe has diversity. In this country, we don't have much of a Gypsy "problem", yet when the American Jewish Committee did a poll of the best liked and worst hated ethnic groups, the people on the bottom weren't black, or Jewish, they were the Gypsies. You've got to wonder what these guys did to get such a reputation even in this country. " This was derived from a 1996 review of Disney's Hunchback of Notre Dame - As this review was done over ten years ago, I wonder if this statistic still applies. The Romani situation appears to have changed little, but does anyone know where I can find a similar statistic as provided by Hu?
Asked by jimmytyler - Sun Feb 22 19:13:55 2009 - - 5 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Im part Romani Gypsy... I have met very few people that dont make a negative remark about that. Its more the new travellers (Bankrupted people) That pretend to be Gypsies and get us that reputation. Hope I Helped :)
Answered by Aisha - Mon Feb 23 14:22:39 2009